Reading ComprehensionSugar
could be harmful to our health
Governments in the United States and United Kingdom are waging a
war on sugar in the interests of public health. Both countries claim that the
overconsumption of sugar by much of the population is detrimental to people's
well-being. On Thursday, the U.S. government issued new dietary guidelines that
strongly recommend people receive less than 10 per cent of their daily calorie
intake from added sugar. On the same day, British Prime Minister David Cameron
said he has not ruled out the idea of a tax on sugar to encourage consumers to
buy food with reduced levels of the sweet stuff. Politicians in the U.K. are
debating how a reduction in the intake of sugar could help alleviate Britain's
rising rates of obesity.
The American and British governments both cite a study conducted
in Mexico that showed a tax on sugary, carbonated drinks led to a reduction in
consumption. The tax was implemented on January 1, 2014 and purchases of the
taxed beverages went down by 12 per cent by December of that year. Sales of
mineral water increased by four per cent over the same period. An alternative
to taxing sugared drinks is to reduce the level of sugar in them. Researchers
at Queen Mary University in London say that reducing the sugar content in
sugar-sweetened drinks by 40 per cent over five years could prevent one million
cases of obesity in the U.K. Researchers say people might not even notice the
changes.
1. TRUE / FALSE:Read the headline. Guess if a-h below are true (T) or
false (F).
a.
|
Governments
from two countries are fighting a war on sugar.
|
T
/ F
|
b.
|
Both
countries say all citizens consume too much sugar.
|
T
/ F
|
c.
|
The
USA said sugar makes up 10% of the average citizen's calories.
|
T
/ F
|
d.
|
Britain's
leader has agreed to a tax on sugar.
|
T
/ F
|
e.
|
A
tax on sugary drinks in Mexico led to an increase in consumption.
|
T
/ F
|
f.
|
Sales
of mineral water in Mexico increased by 4% in 2014.
|
T
/ F
|
g.
|
A
London university recommends cutting the amount of sugar in drinks.
|
T
/ F
|
h.
|
Researchers
say people might not notice a reduction in sugar levels.
|
1.
|
What
are the US and UK governments waging a war on?
|
2.
|
What
do governments say sugar is detrimental to?
|
3.
|
What
kind of guidelines did the US government issue?
|
4.
|
What
has the British leader not ruled out?
|
5.
|
Who
is debating a reduction in the levels of sugar people consume?
|
6.
|
Which
country reduced consumption of sugary drinks following a tax?
|
7.
|
How
much did sales of mineral water rise after a tax on sugary drinks?
|
8.
|
What
could be an alternative to taxing sugary drinks?
|
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